Rubiano, C. (2013). Collective Bargaining and Competition Law: A Comparative Study on the Media, Arts and Entertainment Sectors. International Federation of Musicians.
The conflict between collective bargaining and competition law is not necessarily new. However, while not entirely immune to the rules of competition law, it is widely acknowledged that collective agreements concluded in good faith, dealing with core labour subjects such as wages and working conditions are in principle legal and therefore fall outside the scope of competition law.
https://www.fim-musicians.org/wp-content/uploads/fim_study_competition.pdf